Maximising Your Income

It’s important to be aware of the benefits that are available to ensure that you are receiving everything you are entitled to.

What are you entitled to?

Benefits

There are several benefits available. The most common benefits that you will come across are:

  • Universal Credit – Find out more information here
  • Council Tax Reduction – Find out more information here 
  • Personal Independence Payment – Find out more information here 
  • Pension age benefits such as state pension, pension credit and attendance allowance – Find out more information here 

You can out more information about other benefits available by visiting the following websites: 

Turn2Us – A-Z of benefits

GOV.UK – benefits

Benefits Calculation

The best way to maximise your income is to complete a better off calculation which will identify all the benefits you could be entitled to based on your circumstances. 

you must enter your circumstances accurately to ensure you are given the right information regarding what you might be entitled to.


Information you will need to complete a benefits calculation

Income

This includes any salary, benefits, savings and pension.

Your home

This includes your address and details of your household.

Outgoings

This includes your rent, childcare expenses, council tax etc.

See below links to some benefit calculators:

If you are a current St Mungo’s clients you can get support from: 

  • Your keyworker
  • Keeping In Touch 

You can also get free expert advice from the following: 

  • Citizen’s Advice
  • Law Centres 
  •  Macmillan – For anyone affected by cancer
  • Age UK – For anyone over state pension age 

 

You can find out more information here

Council Tax

Key Facts

Payment

You will usually have to pay council tax for the property you live in.

Reduction

You may be entitled to a reduction if you are, unemployed, on a low income or disabled.

Live alone

If you live alone you are entitled to a 25% reduction on your council tax bill.

Exemption

You may be exempt from paying council tax if you are in education/training, in a hostel/night shelter or have a severe mental impairment or learning disability.

Moving into a new property?

Ensure you do the following:


  • Check if you need to pay council tax
  • If you are entitled to a reduction or exemption and apply
  • Set up a a monthly payment plan

Not doing this could lead to large council tax arrears.

You need to apply for Council Tax Reduction through your local council.

Find out more information about Council Tax and Council Tax Reduction here: 

Citizen’s Advice – check if you can pay less council tax

Personal Independence Payment (PIP)

What is PIP?

  • PIP is a benefit that can help with extra costs associated with the both the following:
    • A physical or mental health condition or disability
    • difficulties completing every day tasks as a result of a physical or mental health condition
  • It is not means tested - meaning you can get PIP even if you are working, receiving other benefits and/or have savings.
  • There are 2 components and you may be entitled to one or both of them:
    • Daily Living
    • Mobility

PIP Components

Daily Living Component

There are 10 daily living components which will be assessed. 

Preparing food
Eating and drinking
Managing health
Washing and bathing
Managing toilet needs
Dressing and undressing
Communicating verbally
Reading and understanding
Engaging with others
Managing money

Mobility Component

There are 2 mobility components which will be assessed. 

Planning/following a journey
Moving around

State Pension Age

Key facts for when you reach state pension age

Benefits Claims That Stop

You may no longer be entitled to Universal Credit and cannot make a new claim for Personal Independence Payment.

Benefits Claim That Continue

You can continue to claim some benefits such as housing benefits, council tax support, and carer's allowance.

New Entitlements

You may be able to claim State Pension, Pension Credit, Attendance Allowance and/or winter fuel payments.

State Pension Age

This is the current age to receive State Pension, however, this is kept under review and may change in the future.


New entitlements

  • You can submit your claim for State Pension up to 4 month before, however, you will not start receiving payments until you reach State Pension age.
  • If you submit a claim after you’ve reached State Pension age it can be backdated up to 12 months. 
  • You can continue to work whilst receiving State Pension, however, it may affect your entitlement to other benefits such as pension credit, housing benefits and council tax support. 
  • State pension is taxable. 
  • State pension is based on your NI contributions. You can check your NI contributions here and your State Pension forecast here.
    • You will need a government gateway account to check. 

 

Watch this video to find out more more information on checking your State Pension age, NI contribution and filling in any gaps: 

Watch this video to find out how to apply for State Pension:

Find out more information about State Pension here: 

Age UK – State pension

Turn2Us – State pension age and benefits

Money Helper – State pension

The Thalidomide Trust – Benefits at state pension age

  • Pension Credit is a means tested benefits you may be entitled to if you are on a low income. 
  • You can receive Pension Credit in addition to State Pension. 
  • If you receive Pension Credit, you may be eligible for other benefits such as:

 

Watch this video explanation of Pension Credit:

 

Watch this video about using the Pension Credit calculator:

 

Find out more information about Pension Credit here: 

Age UK – Pension Credit

GOV.UK – Pension Credit

Citizen’s Advice – Check if you can get Pension Credit

  • If you are working or have worked at any point, it is likely that you were automatically enrolled in a workplace pension.
    • It is important you keep record of who the pension provider/s are to be able to take the money out. 
    • You may be able to take money out of a private pension before you reach State Pension age. This depends on the provider. 
    • You can usually continue working and access your private pension. 
  • If you can’t remember if you have any private pensions or who they are with, please click here for some further guidance. 
  • Attendance Allowance is a benefits for people over the State Pension age who need personal care or supervision due to an illness or disability. 
  • It is not taxable or means-tested. 
  • If you get Disability Living Allowance (DLA) or Personal Independence Payment (PIP) you can continue to receive them once you reach State Pension Age.
    • You cannot claim Attendance Allowance if you are receiving either of these benefits.
    • You cannot make a new claim for DLA or PIP once you reach State Pension age, you will need to make a claim for Attendance Allowance instead. 

 

Find out more information about Attendance Allowance here: 

Age UK – Attendance Allowance

Citizen’s Advice – What is Attendance Allowance

Once you reach State Pension age, you may be eligible for some other benefits/concessions such as: 

 

Find out more information about reaching State Pension age here

Discretionary Housing Payment (DHP)

Key facts

What it does not cover

DHP does not cover some forms of rent arrears, furniture/household items and benefit reductions due to sanctions and overpayment.

Extra help

DHP can help with housing costs such as rent in advance, deposits, removal costs, benefit reductions due to Benefit Cap and differences between rent and Local Housing Allowance (LHA) rates.

Eligibility

You can apply if you get either Housing Benefits or the housing element of Universal Credit.

Duration

DHP normally covers between 3 to 6 months.

 

Watch this video for an overview of Discretionary Housing Payment (DHP)

Job Centre Resources

Advances

Advance Payment

You can request an advance before you get your first payment for Universal Credit or after a change of circumstance leading to an increase in your entitlement.

You can borrow up to 100% of your estimated payment.

Budgeting Advance

You can apply for a loan if you have been on Universal Credit, some legacy benefits and Pension Credit for 6 months or more. It can cover things like:

  • emergency household costs such as replacing a broken appliance, repairs etc
  • getting a job or staying in work such as buying uniform or tools etc
  • Unexpected expenses such as funeral costs
  • travel expenses
  • moving costs or rent deposit

 

You can borrow between £100 and £348 if you are single without children. 

When you apply for a budgeting advance the adviser will assess your ability to make repayments including looking at existing debts you have. 

Advance repayments

No Interest Rate

You will have to pay back the loan but you will not have to pay any interest on it.

Monthly Payments

You can make payments across 24 months. For advanced payments for existing claimants the repayment period is 6 months.

How to apply

Speak to your work coach

You can request it during an appointment with your work coach. Only for advanced payments.

Apply online

You can apply via your journal on your Universal Credit (UC) account. Only for advanced payments.

Call the Universal Credit helpline

0800 328 5644. The line is open Monday to Friday, 8am to 6pm. For both Advanced Payments and Budgeting Advances.


Jobcentre Plus Travel Discount Card

Eligibility

You may be able to get a travel discount card for bus and some rail travel if you have been on Universal Credit for at least 3 months.

How to apply for it

You can speak to your work coach. It is important that you actively engage with your work coach.

Duration

It is given for a minimum of 3 months and can be renewed.


Flexible Support Fund (FSF)

Eligibility

It is a grant available to anyone in receipt of Job Centre benefits. If you are getting the same support from a Work Programme, Work Choice or from any legacy benefits you may not be entitled.

Entitlement

It can help with the specific costs of getting a job.
You can receive the funds more than once.
There is no set amount that can be awarded.

How to apply for it

You can speak to your work coach or apply through your journal.

Considerations

It is awarded at the discretion of your work coach.
You will need to provide evidence that you can't afford the requested support yourself.

What the money can be used to cover 

Training costs for a job
Travel to interviews
Clothing and uniform for interviews and/or to start work
Tools for work
Cost of providing medical evidence and/or equipment
Childcare
Emergency support for single parents in the first 26 weeks of starting a job

Examples of how to make a request via your journal 

Always use the phrase – ‘ to overcome a barrier to work’

If you are a worker supporting a client to make a request, see below an example of a request that was successful:

‘I am currently enrolled on a Construction Multi Skills course at St Mungo’s. I have also been assigned an Employment Adviser who is working with me to find employment in Construction.

My Employment Adviser wants to enrol me on a course to get a CSCS card, as he cannot put me forward for any roles he has until I have this essential qualification.

However I cannot enrol on the course because all CSCS courses are being delivered online due to Covid and I do not have a Tablet or Laptop or internet data and these are essential requirements for me to access the CSCS course.

The lack of a laptop or tablet and internet data is a major barrier to me finding employment and my Employment Adviser has advised me to request help from the Flexible Support Fund.

He has also asked me to pass on his contact details to you as he would like to work with you to support me overcome this barrier to work.

 List keyworker’s details:

Name

Job Title

Number

Email

 

I am happy for him to speak on my behalf to discuss the support St Mungo’s is providing me to find work and to work with you towards this goal.’

You can find out more information about the Flexible Support Fund (FSF) here.