Making Your Money Go Further

Learn more about how to make your money go further including budgeting, cost saving tips and what to do when things get tough!  

The importance of budgeting

Key facts

Keep track

Budgeting helps you keep track of your money and spending.

Control

Budgeting helps you to decide what you spend your money on.

Plan

Budgeting helps you to plan for things you want without affecting the things you need.

Freedom

Budgeting gives you greater freedom and independence.

Economical

Budgeting ensures your money lasts till you next get paid.

Click here to complete the “Introduction to understanding your budget” lesson with Lloyds Bank Academy

The difference between essential and non-essential spending

Assessing what is essential and what is not essential is an important part of being able to budget your money. 

Essential spending

Essential spending includes necessary costs that are key to maintaining a basic living standard. It includes things like: 

Housing costs
Utilities
Food
Medical costs
Transportation
Basic phone
Basic clothing

Non-essential spending

Non-essential spending includes things that we want and are beneficial for our quality of life but are not vital for survival. It includes things like: 

Eating out
Entertainment
Travelling
Expensive gadgets
Expensive clothes
Find out more information about essential and non-essential spending here

Other Considerations

TV Licence – What you need to know

What TV Licence covers

A single TV Licence covers all of the following in a single property:

  • TV sets
  • computers
  • laptops
  • tablets
  • mobile phones
  • any other device that can receive a TV signal

When you must pay

You must have a TV Licence if you:

  • watch or record programmes on a TV, computer or other device as they are broadcast
  • download or watch BBC programmes on iPlayer – live, catch-up or on demand

A TV Licence costs £174.50 per year (£58.50 for black and white TV sets). You can pay monthly. 

When you don't have to pay

You do not need a TV Licence to watch:

  • non-BBC programmes on online catch-up services, videos or DVDs
  • clips on websites like YouTube
  • closed circuit television (CCTV)

Find out if you need a TV Licence here.

Discounts

  • You can get a free licence if you are 75 or older
  • You can get a discounted licence if you have a severe vision impairment
  • If you live in a residential care home, the person who is in charge of the home can apply for a licence for you.

  • Fines and penalties

    You can be fined up to £1,000 if you watch or record live TV without a TV Licence.

    Payment methods

    There are many ways to make payments for your bills. Click here to view the payment methods factsheet. 

    Ways to budget your money

    Budgeting for a month

    Why is it best to budget for a month?

    If you are getting benefits such as Personal Independence Payment (PIP), Housing Benefits, State Pension, Pension Credit, Attendance Allowance you will be paid every 4 weeks. Universal Credit is usually paid monthly.

    For most people working you will be paid on a monthly basis, however, it is possible you are paid daily, weekly or every other week depending on the employer and your contract.

    Bills such as Council Tax, rent, phone contracts, energy and water bills (unless you are on a pay as you go meter) are paid monthly.

    If your income (including work and benefits) and bills are paid on a more frequent basis it might be best to budget fortnightly. 

    What to consider when planning your budget?

    Income

    Make a note of how much money you have coming in from benefits and/or work.

    Bills

    Make a list of all the things you need to pay for on an ongoing basis.

    Balancing spending

    Think about what things are wants and what things are needs.

    One-offs

    Think about what may be one off expenses that you have every now and again.

    Actions you can take to adjust your budget if needed

    Selling unwanted items

    Cancelling optional subscriptions

    Delaying purchases

    Spending wisely

    Click here to complete the “Managing sudden changes to income and outgoings” lesson with Lloyds Bank Academy

    Click here to complete the “Subscriptions” lesson with Lloyds Bank Academy

    Have at the ways to save money sections for tips on how to make your money go further. 

    Ways to save money

    What does it mean to save money?

    Saving money can mean putting money away:

  • for a rainy day
  • in a savings account

  • BUT saving money can also mean ways you can spend less money and still be able to get the things that you need.

    See below some suggestions on creative ways you can save money!

    Reducing your grocery shopping costs

    Supermarkets
    Supermarket Loyalty Schemes

    Many supermarkets have loyalty schemes you can sign up to that offer discounts and money off vouchers the more you shop with them. To find out more information click here.

    Food Waste Apps
    Food waste sites/apps

    Food waste sites/apps sell surplus food at a reduced price! 

    Too Good Too GoOlio  | Karma

    Shopping in places where you can get things cheaper

    There are many shops that sell items at affordable prices, it is important to look at the different options to get the best value for your money! 
    You can find anything from furniture, appliances, clothes, books, gadgets and much much more! You can find new and second-hand items in great condition. 
    Charity Shop
    Charity shops

    Find some of your local charities here

    Community Groups
    Community groups

    You can buy items from community groups such as Next Door. You can also search Facebook to see if there are local groups that allow buying and selling of items or Facebook Marketplace. 

    Tip for buying items from community groups

    When buying items from community groups be vigilant of scams and do not transfer or hand over any money until you have seen the item you want to purchase and are happy with it.

    Price comparison

    Price comparison websites

    To get the best value for money on things like energy bills, broadband, mobile phones (including contracts), general shopping etc comparing prices is important. 

    Find out more information about price comparison websites here

    Unit Pricing

    Using unit pricing ensures you are getting the best value for money by breaking down the price of an item using a standard measure such as weight (i.e. per 100g), volume (i.e. per 100ml) or quantity (i.e. per item). 

    Watch the videos below to find out more information about unit pricing or click here

     

    Click here to complete the “Manging Bills” lesson with Lloyds Bank Academy, Chapter 3 provides some ways you can save money on your bills using price comparison websites

     

    Click here to complete the “Save money on services and utilities” lesson with Lloyds Bank Academy to explore how you can save money on everyday serivces

    Selling unwanted items

    Selling items you are not using anymore can be an easy and quick way to give you some extra cash and declutter your home. For more information about selling unwanted items click here. These are some places you can sell unwanted items: 

    Charity Shop
    Charity shops

    Find some of your local charities here

    Selling Items
    Shops and online platforms

    You can sell items such as gadgets, phones, furniture, appliances etc to shops and on various online platforms such as Facebook Marketplace, Vinted, Ebay, Depop etc. 

    For more information on online selling platforms click here

    The ‘side hustle’ tax and selling unwanted items. 

    What is the 'side hustle' tax?

    You may need to report money you make selling personal posssession via online marketplaces or social media. You may need to be pay income tax depending on how much you earn selling your personal possessions and if you sell them for a profit (more than what you initially paid for them). Please see below key facts about the 'side hustle' tax: 

    Possesssions

    Posessions can include clothes, furniture, jewellery, gadgets and appliances.

    Under £6000

    If the items (of your personal possession) you sell are under £6000, you will probably not have to report the earnings or pay any tax. 

    Over £6000

    If you sell a personal possession for £6000 or more and you have made a profit (more than what you initally paid for them), you may need to pay Capital Gains Tax. 

    Reporting

    Online platforms such as Ebay, Etsy, Depop, Vinted etc are required to report to HMRC sellers who sell more than 30 items a year or earn more than €2000. 

    Tip for selling unwanted items and avoiding the 'side hustle' tax

    Try selling your items via community groups and facebook marketplace first.

    Budgeting in practice

    Excercise 1 - What is my budget?

    The first step to planning a budget is knowing your income and outgoing. Have a go doing the following:  

    Income

    Make a list of how much you get from the following where applicable: 

    • benefits 
    • work 
    • pension 
    • other sources
    Outgoings

    Make a list of all the things you need to pay for on a weekly to montly basis:

    • rent
    • council tax
    • water
    • gas
    • electricity
    • food
    • debt repayments
    • travel
    • other
    Other considerations

    Is there anything you need or want to buy this month that you wouldn’t buy every month? Make a list of them and how much they will cost. 

    Exercise 2 - Budgeting case study and worksheet (Supported accommodation)

    Click here to download the budgeting case study and worksheet (Supported accomodation) and complete it. 

    Exercise 3- Budgeting case study and worksheet (Moving on or non-supported accomodation)

    Fill in a personal budget planner

    Have a go at filling out a personal budget! You can try filling out the one below or click here to fill out the Money Helper online budget planning tool. You can also print the form below. 

    When you have completed the personal budget planner, think about these questions:​

    • How does my income compare with my outgoings?
    • Are the amounts of income and outgoings what I expected?
    • Do I feel in control of my financial situation?
    • What ways might I reduce my outgoings or increase my income?


    It is important to regularly review your personal budget to ensure you are keeping on top of your finances.

    Additional Resources

    Food Banks

    The purpose of food banks

    They are community organisation that can support with food parcels if you are struggling to afford the food you need.

    Food Bank - What you get
    What you can get
    You will usually get 3 days worth of food
    Food parcels contain non perishable items such as canned food, pasta, cereal, tea etc. Some may provide fresh fruit and veg.

    Some food banks might be able to help with other essentials such as toiletries (i.e. toilet roll, toothpaste, deodorant etc.)
    Accessing Food Banks
    Referral

    Most food bank will have a referral process. You can be referred by Citizen’s Advice. You might also be able to get a referral through a support organisation (such as St Mungo’s), housing association, your GP or your local council.

    You might be able to access food banks without a referral such as one run by a local church.

    Voucher
    Accessing the food bank

    When you are referred, you will usually get a voucher and where the nearest location is.

    Check whether there is a validity period on the voucher!

    If you need to access the food bank again, you will need to be referred again. Some food banks have limits on the number times you can visit.

    Local Council

    Household Support Fund

    Some councils are able to provide one off grants to support with unexpected costs such as: 

    • energy and water bills
    • food
    • essential items

    Councils decide how to run their schemes. There may be differences in:

    • eligibility criteria
    • if or how you need to apply
    • who money is given to

     

    For example, some councils share out money through local charities and community groups and some limit household applications to one per year.

    Check with your local council to find out what support is available.

    Grants

    There are various grants that can support individuals who need financial help. Grants will usually have eligibility requirements you will need to meet. To find out more about grants that may be available to you click here

    Click here for a guide to the types of grants available when moving on.